DeStefano Explains Cloud Computing and the Future of Digital Transformation for MBAs
As firms face relentless pressure to adopt new technologies or risk being “left in the dust,” Tim DeStefano of Georgetown University, led an insightful MBA Lunch and Learn before a packed audience in the McDonough School of Business exploring the critical intersection of cloud computing, AI, and policy.
The session highlighted that cloud computing represents a fundamental shift in business operations, moving digital infrastructure from a fixed-cost investment to a scalable, variable-cost service. This transition is particularly transformative for young firms, enabling them to “scale without mass” and achieve rapid growth — exemplified by the Animoto case where server demand surged from 50 to 3,500 in just three days.

However, the presentation also raised a “policy alarm” regarding technology diffusion. DeStefano’s research indicates that current capital incentive schemes, such as the UK’s Annual Investment Allowance (AIA), may unintentionally distort the digital landscape. Because these tax breaks often favor physical hardware (IT capital) over cloud-based services, they can act as a deterrent to modern adoption. Data reveals that while such incentives boost hardware investment by 41%, they can lead to a 17% decrease in cloud adoption and an 18% drop in big data use.
The session concluded with a call for policymakers to reconsider frameworks designed for the “brick-and-mortar” era: advocating for new strategies that reflect a global economy increasingly composed of data, AI, and intangible assets.
About the Speaker: Tim DeStefano is an associate research professor at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business specializing in the impact of digital technology on firm performance and economic growth.